天才一秒记住【权七小说】地址:https://www.quanqihao.com
第42章多一小时的清醒HowtoAddOneHouraDaytLife
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戴尔·卡耐基Daleegie
WhyamIterfatigueinable:becausefatigueoftenproducesworry,or,atleast,itmakesyoususceptibletoworry.Audehatfatiguelowersphysicalresistaheondhuherdiseasesandanypsychiatristwilltellyouthatfatiguealsolowersyourresistaionsoffearandwfatigueteworry.
DidIsay"teworry"?Thatisputtingitmildly.Dr.EdmundJauchfurther.Dr.JahaswrittentwobooksoiressiveRelaxationandYouMustRelax,aheUyofChicagoLaboratoryforicalPhysiology,hehasspentyearsgiionsiiohodinmedicalpractice.Hedeclaresthatanynervousoremotio;failstoexistinthepresenpleterelaxation."Thatisanotherwayofsaying:Youtioworryifyourelax.
So,topreventfatigueandworry,thefirstruleis:Restoftebefettired.
ortaigueaccumulatewithastonishingrapidity.TheUesArmyhasdiscoveredbyrepeatedteststhateveoughenedbyyears-marchbetter,andholduploheythrowdowntheirpadrestteofeveryhour.SotheArmyforcesthemtodojustthat.
YourheartisjustassmartastheU.S.Army.Yourheartpumpsenoughblhyourbodyeverydaytofillarailwaytankcar.Itexertsenyeverytwenty-fourhourstoshoveltwentytonsoftoaplatformthreefeethigh.Itdoesthisiofworkforfifty,seventy,ormaybeyyears.Howitstandit?Dr.WalterB.,oftheHarvardMedicalSchool,explainsit.Hesays:"Mostpeoplehavetheideathattheheartiswallthetime.Asamatteroffact,thereisadefiperiodaftereatrabeatingatamoderaterateofseventypulsespermiisactuallywonlyninehoursoutofthetwenty-four.Ieitsrestperiodstotalafullfifteenhoursperday."
Aphysicalworkeroreworkifhetakesmoretimeoutforrest.FrederiowhilewasastifiagemeheBethlehemSteelpalabmenroximately1212tonsofpig-ironpermaneafreightdthattheywereexhaustedatnooificstudyofallthefatiguefavolved,ahesemenshouldbeloadingnot1212tonsofpig-ironperday,butforty-seventonsperday!
Hefiguredthattheyoughttodoalmostfourtimesasmuchastheyweredoing,aed.Butproveit!
TaylorselectedaMr.Schmidtwhowasrequiredtoworkbythestop-watch.Schmidtwastoldbythemanwhostoodoverhimwithawatowpickupa'pig'and……norest."
ecarriedforty-seventonsofpig-ironeachdaywhiletheothermenly12.5tonspermaieverfailedtoagthethreeyearsthatFrederickTaylorwasatBethleheSchmidtwasabletodothisbecauseherestedbefottired.Heroximately26miofthehouraed34miedmorethahedidalmostfourtimesasmuchworkastheothers!
Isthismerehearsay?No,youreadtherecordyourselfinPrinciplesofStifiagementbyFrederislo>
&merepeat:dowhattheArmydoes-takefreques.Dowhatyourheartdoes-restbefettired,andyouwilladdonehouradaytlife
我为什么要在一本谈论排忧的书里写有关避免疲劳的问题呢?原因很简单,因为疲劳常常会带来烦恼,至少会使你容易感到烦恼。
任何一个医科学生都会告诉你,疲劳会降低身体对普通感冒和其他上百种疾病的抵抗力。
任何一位心理学家都会告诉你,疲劳会降低你对恐惧和烦闷的抵抗力。
所以,避免疲劳有助于避免忧虑。
我刚才是说“可以避免忧虑”
吗?这句话表达得缺少力度。
芝加哥大学实验心理学实验室主任埃德蒙·雅各布解释得更明确一些。
他写了两本有关放松的书——《消除紧张情绪》和《放松紧张情绪》。
多年来,他一直在临床实践中运用放松紧张情绪的方法,并进行了相关方面的研究。
他声称,任何精神或是情绪的紧张状态“在完全放松的状态下就会消失”
。
换句话说,如果你处于放松状态,就不会再忧虑了。
所以,为了避免疲劳和忧虑,第一条规则就是:经常休息,在你感到疲倦之前休息。
这一条为什么很重要呢?因为疲劳的累积速度快得惊人。
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