天才一秒记住【权七小说】地址:https://www.quanqihao.com
第62章解放宣言(1)
banner"
>
&ionPro
亚伯拉罕·林肯AbrahamLin
亚伯拉罕·林肯(1809—1865),美国第十六届总统。
出生在肯塔基州一个农民家庭。
从7岁开始就帮助父母放牛、耕地和打柴。
当过雇农、船夫、小店铺里的伙计,后来又当过乡村邮递员和土地测量员。
他一生在学校学习的时间加起来不到一年,但是他刻苦勤学,通过自学成为一位博学的人。
他先后任过州议员、律师、众议员,并于1856年加入共和党。
他反对奴隶制度,认为奴隶制度违反自由平等原则。
但他又不是废奴隶主义者,他只是要求限制奴隶制向西部扩张。
任内发表了《解放宣言》,提出“民有、民治、民享”
的口号,并领导人民投入南北战争,重新统一了美国。
1864年连任总统。
1865年4月14日被南方奴隶主反对派指使的暴徒杀害。
&heHole
&hesenewwordsbeforeyoulistentothisarticle.
1.tervailingadj.补偿的;弥补的;抵消的
&imonyn.(法庭上证人的)证词;证明,证据
3.aforesaidadj.上述的,前述的(常用于法律文件)
4.thenceforwardadv.从那时,其后
&he22nddayofSeptember,A.D.1862,aprowasissuedbythePresideedStates,g,ams,thefollowing,towit:
“ThatodayofJanuary,A.D.1863,allpersonsheldasslaveswithinanyState,ofaState,thepeoplewhereofshallthenbeinrebellionagaiedStates,shallbethen,thenceforward,andforeverfree;aiveGoverheUes,ingthemilitaryandnavalauthoritytherenizeandmaintainthefreedomofsus,andwilldonoactoractstorepresssus,oranyofthem,iheymaymakefortheiractualfreedo”
“ThattheExecutivewill,odayofJanuaryaforesaid,bypro,desigesandpartsofStates,ifany,inwhichthepeoplethereof,respectively,shallthenbeinrebellionagaiedStates;ahatahepeoplethereofshallonthatdaybeingoodfaithrepresehegressoftheUesbymemberstheretoateleswhereinamajorityofthequalifiedvotersofsuchStatesshallhaveparticipatedshall,irongtervailiimony,bedeemedclusiveevidesuchStateahereofarenottheninrebellionagaiedStates.”
Now,therefore,I,AbrahamLioftheUes,byvirtueofthepoweriedasander-IheArmyandNavyoftheUesiualarmedrebellionagaiyaoftheUes,andasafitandnecessarywarmeasurefsaidrebellion,do,onthis1stdayofJanuary,A.D.1863,andinacewithmypurposesotodo,publiedforthefullperiodofonehundreddaysfromthedayfirstabovementioned,orderaeastheStatesandpartsofStateswhereihereof,respectively,arethisdayinrebellionagaiedStatesthefollowing,towit:
“Arkansas,Texas,LouisiaheparishesofSt.Bernard,Palquemi.John,St.Charles,St.James,Asption,TerreBone,Lafourche,St.Mary,St.MartinandOrleans,ingtheewOrleans),Mississippi,Alabama,Fleia,Southa,NorthaandVirgihefhttiesdesigVirginia,andalsothetiesofBerkeley,Aptoy,York,PrineandNorfolk,ingthecitiesofNorfolkandPortsmouth),aedpartsareforthepresepreciselyasifthisprowerenotissued.”
本章未完,请点击下一章继续阅读!若浏览器显示没有新章节了,请尝试点击右上角↗️或右下角↘️的菜单,退出阅读模式即可,谢谢!