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SeTwoTheIntrraph
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&rraphisthefirstparagraphoftheentireessay,aseementsaement.Withoutanintrraph,youressayseemstooabrupt(突兀的)tonativespeakersofEnglish.However,manywritersplaidifficultpartanessayisgettingstarted.Howmanytimeshaveyouwastedvaluableminuteswheryinghardtothise,gettingstarted,afairlygoodintrraphisnotatoughjobifyouhaveaninsightintothefollowing:
1.TheGeements.
2.BrainstaiveDivisionofIdeas.
&hesisStatementanditsCharacteristics.
Althoughtheintrraphshouldbewrittenfromthegeemehesisstatement,youwillfiolearhisparagraphinareverseorder.
&hesisStatementanditsCharacteristics
&hesisstatemeeenwhichthemainideaofanessayisstated.Inotherwords,afterreadingyourthesisstatement,areaderwillbeabletogetaclearpictureofwhatytoaplish.Agoodthesisstatementhasthefollowingcharacteristics:
1)Itisastraightforwardstatemehereisnoroomforsuspen-seorsurprises.
2)Ithastwoparts:thetopidthegidea.Thetopicreferstowhattheessayisabout;thegideaisthewriter'sopinionorattitudefromwhichthereaderaskquestionsabout:Hohatways?Whatarethey?etc..
3)Itisthemostspeterraph.
4)Itisusuallythelastseheintrraph.
5)Therearebasicallytwotypesofthesisstatements:impliedandstated.Ahesisstatemethemainpoied;astatedthesisstatementihemainpointsareclearlystated.Forexample:
Implied:putersareverypopularwithpeopletodayformanyreasons.
&ersareverypopularwithpeopletodaybecausetheyarepatient,fast,andreliable.
&hreeunderlinedwordsihesisstatemeuallythethreemainpointsthatwillbespecificallydisthebraphs;thatis,theessaywillfoputers'patience,speed,ay.Note:ifyouwriteastatedthesisstatement,themainpointsinitshouldbegrammaticallyparallel.
Practice4-2-1
&hefollowiedthesisstatemehetopiderlihemainpoints.Forexample:
&iesedishesaretypicallyprizedforitsbinationofa(香味),andtaste.
&opitiesedishes
Themainpoints:a,andtaste.
Ansrovidedonlyforthefirstfivesentences.
1.ExdshipahefualOlympicvalues.(IOtJacquesRogge)
2.Inaquigingworld,themostimportantpartofeduistolearnhowtothinkcritically,howtodhowtoaskiiions.
&hreebasiccausesoftheU.S.CivilWarlayintheeicsuperiorityofthees,theslaveryissue,aicalquestioofindividualstatestosetheUesandformaseparatetry.
4.Warsihturywerefoughtforthreemajorreasohniidreligious.
5.TheOlympicspiritaimsfher,fasterandstronger”
.
6.Losigivesmeself-cesocially,emotionally,andprofessionally.
7.I'mattendiogaiomeetpeople,andtoodjob.
8.Myplansareasfollows:getmydegree,findagoodjob,andhaveafamily.
9.Greenpeace(国际绿色和平组织)hashadsteady,ifsmall,sudegwhalehunting,savingoldforests,andgdowoxicpollutionofourairand>
10.ThemostimportantvaluesIhavelearnedfrommypareheimportanilysupport,ofhardwork,andofagoodedu.
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