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ChapterSixWritingUsingGraphs，TablesandorCharts
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Bargraphs（柱状图），linegraphs（线状图），tables（表格图），as（饼状图）areusedtopresentnumericalfadrelationshipsinvisualforOftenitismucheasiertopieededinformationbylookihahroughwrittehus，theabilitytogetinformationfromthesevisualformsquidaccuratelyisaveryusefulskill.
ModelEssayOne
Thebargraphshowstheihenumberofadolests，aged10to19，whuween1987and1991.Thenumberofkilledbyguns，aged10-19，rosefrom1350in1987to2200ialnumberofU.S.homicidevictims，aged10-19，wentupto2100in1987，2400in1988，and2750iively.
AmeriadolesittedsomanymurdersforsomeofthefollowingreasoudybytheAmeriPsychologicalAssofoundthattheaveragechildhaswitnessed8，000murdersand100，000otheractsofvioleVbythetimeheorshehaspletedsixthgrade.Moreover，anastonishingnumberofeitherownagunorknowhowtogetohewidespreadavailabilityoffirearmsmakesitfartooeasyforkidstokillandbekilled.
Tocurethissocialdisease，weofopreveplacetobeginisinthehomewhereshouldwatdertheguidassothattheywillnotimitateanti-socialaext，tomanageanger，kidsshouldbetaughttocooltheiremotiohadisputely.Forexample，ifthey'treaagreement，theyshotiateaise.Themtask，hetgunsawayfrom.Indoingso，reventfromatallyshootingthemselvesorsomeoneelse.
&wo
&wolinegraphsmakeitclearthatbothoilwellshavesteadilyiheiroilproduthepastfewyears.AttheOysterBayField，theoilproduthefirstyearwas453.6BD.Afterthisoilwellpumped660.8BDinthesedyear，itsproduroseto825.4BDihirdyear.TheoilproduaFieldiupfrom329.1BDto927.8BD.
ZumaFieldhasgreaterpotential.Intermsofoiloutput，ittakesonlythreeyearsforOysterBayFieldtoaplishayieldof825.4BD，andfouryearsforZumaFieldtoreach825.6BD.ButhighoilproduatOysterBayFieldmayresultiionofcrudeoil，evenifitisloaricharea.Intrast，thesteadyinoilproduaFieldsignalsthatthisoilromisingone.IfadvaandteologiesareihewholeproduprocessatZumaField，thisoilroductivefperiodoftime.
Highoilprodudthesustaiofoilresourcesshouldbewellbalanced.Crudeoilisanon-renewableenergy，soitisinappropriateforustoaccelerateoilproduwithoutanylimits.Whilebesfromoilandoilproducts，weshouldavoidover-ptionandexcessiveexploitation.Told”
，weshouldalsofindsuitablesubstitutes.Ihebalaweenoilprodudproteofoilresourcesisofvitalimportaomankindonalong-termbasis.
&hree
Agtothefiguresgiveherewasanobviousgrowthinthenumbereringabetween1996and1997.Takeoneofa'sneighbtriesforexample:Japaoppedthelisttwitupsteadilyfrom1.548millionin1996to1.582millionin1997.PeraphicallyremotetrieslikeAmericawerealsoohesetaredwiththevisitorsfromAmeri1996，thenumberofAmericreaseddramaticallyby40，000bytheendof1997!
Fyofpurptocethereformandopening-updriveie1970s，ahasgrownintoalandofopportuingtrade，manybusinesspeoplefromabroadwastenotimeindoiheseparthermajorreasooanytouristattraazedbytcivilizatioravelerseveorepeattheirsweetmemoriesbaa.Soatostudytraditionalesemedieseart，etc..
Iomakeamoreappealingtillhavetremendoustaskstoaplish.TofurtherexpandSinneiccooperation，ashoulduetoimproveitsiebyspeediruofinfrastructuresuchashighwaysandteleunis.Agoodieshouldalsoincludeflexiblegoverpolipreheors，andquickerrespoheirdiffiadditilishsignsshouldbeavailableinpublicplacessothatoverseasvisitorswon'tgetfusedorlost.
Intheessaysyoujustread，youdthegeneralrulesfanessayusinggraphs，tables，andorcharts:thefirstparagraphdescribesthethestatistics；thesedparagraphofferspossibleexplanationsforandorahedthethirdparagraphistheintheformofasuggestion，solutioion，personalopic..
Practice6-1-1
&hefirstparagraphusuallydescribesthethestatistiustknoritetheintroduterendihisparagraph.Herearesomeusefulexpressionsto.
1）Agtothefiguresgiveninthebargraph（raph，table，piechart），weknoice.
2）Thebargraph（raph，table，piechart）shows（orindicates，makesitclear）that+topice.
3）Itbeseenfrom（orItis，Itisevidentfrom）thebargraph（raph，table，piechart）that+topice.
Lookatthefollraph，linegraphaively，aheintroduterendinge-forea.Ansrovidedonlyassuggestions.
Figure1PersonsintheLaborForce
Figure2AveragemoureinFishportfortheperiod1980～1990
Figure3a'stourismindustry
Practice6-1-2
TodesEailedthestatistieedtoknowsomeusefulhrases.
fluctuate（波动）
startwith…（从…开始）
&hebeginningof…（从…起）
atthebeginningof…（在…之初）
&o…（上升到增长到…）
increaseby…（上升了增长了…）
&o…（下降到减少到…）
decreaseby…（下降了减少了…）
leveloff（沿水平方向发展）
rise（be）ontherise（上升）
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