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RuthF.Weiss
[1]Tobeinahasalaradoxically,toexpeexpedyet,Ihave—iher45yearsthatIhavelivedinvariouspartsofthishugetry—despiteturmoilsandupheavalskinuityahaninthenearlyquartertury“athome”
,inmyria.
[2]uityiivatioiveandawidehorizon—callitwhatyouwill,Ifounditina!Despitealltheshogsonesawaround,therewerepeoplewhoddidseebeyondallthesordidnessandinjusticewhodidnotonlytrytouheworldarouwhobelieved,asKarlMarxtaught,that“philosophershavelongenoughexplaiheworldandourtaskistogeit!”
sbegunasafaintyearninginmyyoungdaysiimeandagainbeeheaitossibletosetosbeyondmuchheavieroddstoabetter,morejustsociety.
[3]WhileoinShanghaiintheearly30’salotofbusinesspeoplefromalllobewhoonlylookedforandfaina,thereweretheese,castasideaheirowntrywho,ledoftenbyihreads,disedafutureinwhicheveryman,womanandchildcouldasserthisht,afuturewithndomination,withoutdomesticoverlordshipbybloodsuckers,byleehumanfor
[4]ThepeopleossibleformefstudentsandawriterlikeLuXun,tothisday,becelebratedastheseersofanewworld,notonlyanewa.LuXun,too,cametobelieveinsuewhorizonalthoughhedidoseeit.
[5]Today,afterdecadesofupsanddoweurmoilaioakeswhichledtothisupheaval,thewholeofaislookingbaordertoforward—toremiodrawlessonsfromthepast.AphraseoftheGermaanddramatistBertBrecht,whohasalsobeewell-knowninathroughhisplayLifeofGalileostagedinese,expressestheproblemwithwhiafindsherselffacedtoday:“There’snomorediffibacktoreason.”
Thisdoesashouldreturntothebadandbackwardthimeanssheshouldreturntothesound,reasohathadbeeedbeforeLiberationintheYan’andaysaafterliberation,butneverreallyfollowedpletelyintopractice.
[6]AlthoughLuXunhasallalhepiohehings,thegoodlifefortheesepeople,itisonlynowthatheisreallyingintohisowyyearsafterhisdeath.
[7]Andthinkingbayownlifeinthispersonal“jourhebeginning”
,toborrohrasefromtheAmeriwriterEdgarSnow,LuXunhasbeenaguidingstarformethatshhterahemoreI—throughtheEnglishtranslationsofhisworksbytheYangs,thehusband-aeamYangXianyiandGladysYang.Throughmyownexperienparadoxiotoflongagosihe“sedliberatiohefalloftheGangofFouriumnof1976,Ihaveetorealizehowmuhastotealyhisen.Andsohismemoryhasbeenaspurtowriteaboutthisseekeroftruthoutofdoubtsanddespair,aionalistinspiritatatimeasplungeddeeperaofasaofficiallywasstillhelddownbyfeudalism,imperialisma-capitalism,the“threemountaiheation.
[8]TowriteaboutLuXuneagesofdevelopment,ofaaswellasthewesternworld.Historitsworld-widebeloure,aswellasthestoryoftheemergenafromfeudalbohtfulplace,asamemberoftheityofnations.
[9]ToreadLuXunandstudytheitahispartoftheworldandelsewherehasbroadenedmyownhorizonbeyohasbeenafasgjourney,aenttomyriushopethattherewillbereaderswhoenjoythejourneyaswell!
Notes
&abridgedpartoftheprefaceofLuXuerforAllTimeswrittenbyRuthF.Weiss.
2.RuthF.Weiss(1955-2006):She,alsoknownasWeiLushi(魏璐诗),wasborria.ShestudiedlanguagesinVieyfinishingh.D.degreein1932.In1933,shecametodtributedtoeseRevolutioiooliveandworkindjoiionalityin1955.
ForFun
WorkstoRead
&oryofAhQbyLuXun
&racesthe“adventures”
ofAhQ,amanfromtheruralpeasantclasswithlittleedudeo.AhQisfamousfor“spiritualvictories”
,LuXun’seuphemismforself-talkaionevenwhehextremedefeatorhumiliation.
2.FortressBesiegedbyQianZhongshu
Struers,itisaahmuchpicaresquehumor,aswellasasovel,asatire,aentaryoncourtshipandmarriage,andastudyofoemporaryman.
3.GitanjalibyRabindranathTagore
Theprofouive,freshaifulverseGitanjali(Ss)promotedTagoreasAsia’sfirstebywinningthe1913NobelPrizeiure.
&oSee
1.APassagetoIndia(1984)
Basedreatesthefilmpaintsatroublingportraitofatitsworst,andiweenAzizandhisEnglish“frieheendofBritishruleinIndia.
2.TheLastEmperor(1987)
ItisabiopicaboutthelifeofPuyi,thelastEmperorofa.Puyi’slifeisdepihisasttothethroneasasmallboytohisimprisoandpoliticalrehabilitationbytheent.
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